Outline and Evaluate Two Theories of Attachment

The learning theory, which is also called the behavioural theory, suggests that we form an fastening with the holy person who feeds us; this isnt necessarily the mother. We acquire this chemical bond victimisation two types of conditioning: neoclassic conditioning and operant conditioning. With guileless conditioning, it is said the stimulus universe provender produces a tell of delectation from the pincer. The sister will indeed associate edible with amusement and ultimately, the provender giver becomes a source of pleasure within itself, regardless of whether the food is supplied or not., therefore the child is able to associate pleasure with not only the stimulus, whole the food/care giver him/herself. Operant conditioning suggests that creation fed satisfies an infants hunger, ultimately making them genius comfortable again. This is called rewarding and the infant learns that the food is a reward. The soul who supplies the food is associated with th e food and becomes a secondary reinforce. The infant thus seeks to be with this person because they know that they will be rewarded. However, we cannot withhold the findings of this theory to humans because the evidence is based largely on animals - humans behave completely differently to animals.

Research by Harlow and Harlow contradicts the learning theory because in their study which consisted of putting a baby monkey in a stressful dirty and then placing two wire mesh monkey models in the room, one with food, and the other with a soft blanket on it, the baby monkey chose comfort over food all time. Shaff er and Emersons study in 1964 studied 60 bab! ies whatever 4 weeks in their first year and again at 18 months. The babies were clearly attached to people who were not merge in their physical care. In 39% of the cases, the mother who was the food provider was not the babys main attachment figure, so this contradicts the learning theory. A psychologist named Bowlby had a theory, which is also called the evolutionary theory. He...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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