Decision In Paradise Essay example -- decision paradise Business

Choices in Paradise As expressed in Decisions in Paradise I, Kava has battled with numerous deterrents that have kept this nation from turning into a lovely and a notable heaven fascination. At this part of the undertaking, AJA Consulting Firm might want to proceed with our vision by building up a more prominent nearness in Kava. Basic reasoning is a significant piece of the dynamic procedure which is fundamental to guarantee choices are all around considered and conceivably keep people from settling on terrible choices or errors that could be exorbitant and in certain occasions, lethal. Regardless of what sort of choice an individual makes basic reasoning is an extremely valuable instrument. Our proposition will show basic reasoning abilities learned and present a segment of the nine stage dynamic procedures to discover potential answers for those issues and how those arrangements could influence the island of Kava. Right now, the partners need data to make a good instinct concerning the undertaking. A few apparatuses are accessible to accumulate insights that will help partners in deciding whether the venture dangers merit the speculation. To begin, an individual would need to know who the partners are. A partner might be characterized as a person who sees themselves as somebody having an enthusiasm for the activities of the association, for example, clients, investors, representatives, or individuals from a network. By recognizing the partners, the task organizers can consider the individual or gathering worries through a partner examination. De Kluyver and Pearce express that a partner examination is the way toward recognizing and organizing key partners, evaluating their necessities and concerns, and consolidating their ide... ...lord an issue through. The individual will have self delight realizing that a choice was not made in scramble and to realize that all edges and potential roads have been investigated from understanding what point he is attempting to pass on. Figuring out how to think basically can enable a person to abstain from becoming tied up with misrepresentations and restricted reasoning. At the point when one applies basic deduction to the dynamic procedure, one is less inclined to wind up settling on a poor choice. References De Kluyver, C., Pearce, J. (2006) What is technique. Methodology: A View from the Top (An Executive Perspective) (pp. 1-14). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Paul, R., and Elder, L. (2006). Basic Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life (second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Online business - Essay Example This innovation has become the indivisible piece of authoritative incorporation, promoting, HRM, and client maintenance. Henceforth, the organizations with non-feasible highlights are destined to flop in the present business condition. Hundreds and a huge number of clients today depend on web, either to buy something or to gather data about different items and administrations they require. This quickly developing pattern is affectionately alluded to ‘e-commerce’ which powers business visionaries to adjust their business as per the market changes. So as to be serious, associations need to have moment and exact access to data about their own assets and resources. Since the capability of the web, as a vital instrument of a company’s Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and dynamic has been demonstrated, organizations intensely rely upon the electronic innovation. This report will look at the fundamental highlights of web based business, changing plans of action, highli ghts of computerized markets and advanced merchandise, different web plans of action, head installment frameworks in web based business, and new improvements in the zone and so forth. On the off chance that an organization maintains its business capacities electronically, the technique can be called internet business. Notwithstanding, the kind of online business that a firm receives relies upon its authoritative structure, size, business territory, target fragments, and numerous different components. In like manner, internet business is viable among business and business, among business and shoppers, among business and representatives, among purchaser and buyer and so forth. Despite the classification of web based business, there is away from of more shoppers and organizations entering the surge of electronic trade. For example, in the United States alone 2 percent of all retail deals income is produced from internet business; and coming days would observer enormous upside development here (Lauden and Lauden, J. P. 2007, p. 303). The term B2B alludes to the deals and exchanges between business bunches which

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One very reasonable concern applicants have is paying off student loans that are borrowed to help pay for educational expenses.   I am happy to say that the U.S. Government does provide a program aimed at helping individuals with Federal loans manage debt accumulated while in school. Below you will find a few bits of information concerning the Income Based Repayment Plan (IBR) offered by the government.   Through the program your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size.   And for those interested in pursuing public service jobs, there is loan forgiveness option after 10 years of service. Those interested in IBR plans will have to submit information to the government to determine eligibility and to set up payment plan specifics.   The information below is a great start, but to get more information on the details of the program, please visit this page set up by the government, and here is an link to an FAQ as well. What is Income Based Repayment? Income Based Repayment (IBR) is a new repayment plan for the major types of federal loans made to students. Under IBR, your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size. What federal student loans are eligible to be repaid under an IBR plan? Any Stafford, Grad PLUS or Consolidation loan made under either the Direct Loan or FFEL program is eligible for repayment under IBR, EXCEPT loans that are currently in default, parent PLUS Loans, or consolidation loans that repaid a parent PLUS Loan. The loans can be new or old, and for any type of education (undergraduate, graduate, professional, job training). Who is eligible for IBR? You may enter IBR if your federal student loan debt is high relative to your income and family size. While your lender will perform the calculation to determine your eligibility, you can use the Departments IBR calculator to estimate if you would likely benefit from the IBR plan. It looks at your income, family size, and state of residence to calculate your IBR monthly payment amount. If that amount is lower than the monthly payment under a 10-year standard repayment plan, then you are eligible to repay your loans under IBR. See below for a more detailed description of how IBR eligibility is determined. The following chart shows the maximum IBR monthly payment amounts for 2009 for a sample range of incomes and family sizes. IBR Monthly Payment Amount Annual Income Family Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20,000 $47 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,000 $109 $39 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $172 $102 $32 $0 $0 $0 $0 $35,000 $234 $164 $94 $24 $0 $0 $0 $40,000 $297 $227 $157 $87 $16 $0 $0 $45,000 $359 $289 $219 $149 $79 $9 $0 $50,000 $422 $352 $282 $212 $141 $71 $1 $55,000 $484 $414 $344 $274 $204 $134 $64 $60,000 $547 $477 $407 $337 $266 $196 $126 $65,000 $609 $539 $469 $399 $329 $259 $189 $70,000 $672 $602 $532 $462 $391 $321 $251

Does Modernization Mean Westernization - 662 Words

The east and the west try to trump one and other as each hemisphere tries to maintain its culture and dominate the majority. Just as the fight to be modern king continues, the west and east continue to outdo each other in different aspects. The concept of modernization means an evolution from traditional society practices to modern social status. Modernization has brought transformation to societies that has been experienced thought the corse of history. The term modernization has unfortunately been conceived as the act where people adopt the social structures of another peoples. The changes have been witnessed in the political, economic, and social sectors of the world. In addition it has also been examined in the way of thinking and behavior of the people. In the twentieth century transformations continue to change especially the most controversial issue of culture. Societies have remained relatively close to their practices and beliefs and are almost allergic to any attempt to cha nge them. This has remained an ongoing issue when the east is requested to adopt policies from the west. They view this as almost colonization from the west and they discard it in every possible way. In a essence the question at hand is Does modernization mean Westernization? It wants to find out whether there are ways of becoming modern that arent inspired by western tactics or practices. From a western point of view, it seems worthy to note how we as westerners deem certainShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Teahouse : Small Business, Everyday Culture, And Public Politics In Chengdu, By Di Wang1793 Words   |  8 Pagessignificance of teahouses in Chengdu is translated into the notion that the culture of teahouses can begin to serve as a â€Å"microcosm,† of the larger, urban Chinese society. Wang indicates that the dynamics of the teahouse can begin to expose a new means through which the interactions and ideals of Chinese urban culture can begin to be defined--a concept th at evolves into the central purpose of the novel. Beginning his novel with the local saying, â€Å"A teahouse is a little Chengdu and Chengdu is a bigRead MoreEffects of Modernization1291 Words   |  6 Pages(Also Modernization) is a concept in the sphere of social sciences that refers to process in which society goes through industrialization, urbanization and other social changes that completely transforms the lives of individuals. The concept of modernization comes from a view of societies as having a standard evolutionary pattern, as described in the social evolutionism theories. According to this each society would evolve inexorably from barbarism to ever greater levels of development and civilizationRead MoreModernization : A Principle That Looks At The Domestic Elements Of A Rustic With The Belief That Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Modernization is a principle that looks at the domestic elements of a rustic with the belief that, with help underdeveloped nations can be brought to improvement in the use of the equal strategies that greater advanced nations used. Modernization concept specializes in the social factors which facilitate social progress and improvement of societies, and similarly aims to provide an explanation for the procedure of social evolution. This concept now not handiest stresses the manner ofRead MoreOccidentalism: The West in the eyes of the East Essays699 Words   |  3 PagesRussia. Japan used Westernization to keep up with the world and then turned their backs on it. Their goal was to overcome the West, and be modern while at the same time returning to an idealized spiritual past (Margalit 4). Because of this conflicting view on modernization, Japans quickness to modernize backfired. This soon led to the attack on Pearl Harbor because of the hatred the backlash created. The Germans also ended up suffering from their attempts at modernization. Berlin became a cosmopolitanRead MoreWorld War II And Its Impact On Japan1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdefeat resulted in westernization, and the country started to transform into what it is known for today—modern manufacturing for countries all over the world. Many traditionalists disapproved of this idea of transitioning into being iconic for materialistic and bourgeois ideologies and now felt is olated within their own country because their views were extremely different from the new views generated from this change. Yukio Mishima’s discomfort with Japan’s conversion to westernization, lack of militaryRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism1635 Words   |  7 Pagespeople] together†¦The actual counseling develops after that.† In addition to providing a place of comfort and security for the people, Taio provided counseling and spiritual care as well. Taio’s method as a means to relieve suffering is distinctly modern. Unlike traditional Buddhist priests, he does not emphasize the need for Buddhist practices as a way to end suffering. Graf states, â€Å"To [Taio], being a priest has little to do with intellectual reflections on Buddhist orthodoxy. His teaching derivesRead MoreModernization Theory And Its Relevance3439 Words   |  14 PagesModernization Theory and Its Relevance to Contemporary Development Communication Programmes Introduction The death of modernization theory has once been claimed by Immanuel Wallertein (cited in Latham, 2003, p.721). The absence of partnership or cooperation in its implementation is considered as the main reason of its deficiency (Mefalopulos, 2008, p.8). However, Mefalopulos (2008.p.5-6) argues that the importance and applicability of this theory are still debatable since ‘it has been part abandonedRead MoreIslamic Reform Movements Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesbasis of a return to a strict adherence to the Quran and the Hadiths. To reform Islam and society, reform movements advocate the taking of political power in order to command that which is proper and forbid that which is reprehensible. In brief, this means that life and societies have to be governed by the Sharia. Governance according to the Sharia can only be realized and guaranteed by a government based upon it. An Islamic government ensures the application of the Sharia thereby preserving the moralRead MoreJapan: A Mod ern Day Nation Essays1445 Words   |  6 Pagesnational or cultural settings† (Goto-Jones, 7). The idea of what is culture and what is modern can be subjective. Time and setting are merely measurements showcasing a particular in relation to everything else. Although Goto-Jones is critical of what it means to be â€Å"modern,† reasons supporting his opinion on whether Japan is modern or not can be given by looking at some of the changes Japan has made; observations of the dynamic and stagnant in Japan’s past and present. By comparing and contrasting throughRead MoreIslamic Reform Since 9/111184 Words   |  5 Pagesto be completely reinterpreted (Pipes1). This extreme reinterpretation and modernization would result in a new religion. Islamic Religious authorities have also expressed concern about how adaptive people will be towards this â€Å"new† religion. Furthermore, an additional concern shared by many is that religious extremists and Islamic purist s will completely reject this and see it as the westernization of Islam. Modernization is what the extremists are attempting to prevent from invading their culture

Gun Control Laws And The Rights Granted Under The Second...

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed (US Const). Although written over two hundred years ago, the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is still indispensable today. With thousands of innocent Americans murdered from the use of a firearm every year, there is a strong calling for stricter gun-control laws and regulations. Yet, every day United States citizens are forced to use their firearms for protective purposes, frequently saving their lives. While firearms pose a threat when in the wrong hands, restricting their use to only law enforcement is not the answer to ending gun violence. Though the rights granted under the Second Amendment are imperative and must not be stripped away, there are measures that should be taken in order to prevent gun violence, including the expansion of more stringent and thorough background checks and the increase in mental health scre ening. The paramount function of the rights granted under the Second Amendment is the ability for citizens to protect themselves from violent or intrusive attacks. Millions of Americans own a firearm for defensive purposes, most commonly to protect against an intruder. In fact, four to six percent of gun owners reported using a gun for self defense within the last five years (Sowell). Not only is the use of firearms for self-defense common, but it is also highly effective. Crime victims whoShow MoreRelatedThe Cons Against Gun Control in the United States810 Words   |  4 PagesGun control is a topic that stirs a strong opinion from the general public. Gun control is the effort to regulate or control usage and sales of guns. The right to bear arms is granted to all Americans by the Second Amendment and many consider it essential to maintain order in the United States of America. Even though this was the Second Amendment right granted to citizens in the Bill of Rights, many Americans opt no t to own a gun, and others would like for this right to be abolished altogether. BothRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bill of Rights lists certain freedoms and liberties that are guaranteed to the people of the United States of America. Because these rights are in the Constitution, they are federal laws that apply to everyone in America. To ensure there was no question as to who the Bill of Rights applied to, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed in 1868 giving anyone born in, or a citizen of, the United States the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The amendment left clauses giving some interpretationRead More1st and 2nd Amendment1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe First and Second Amendments of the United States Constitution On September 25, 1789, The Bill Of Rights was submitted to the states for approval, based on the previous Constitutions insufficient assurances for civil freedom, liberties and justice. Concerned that the Constitution neglected to clearly state the basic civil rights of the citizens of the United States, Anti- Federalists opposed the Articles of Confederations, which gave state governments more authority (â€Å"Bill of Rights, n.d.). AsRead MorePersuasive Essay : Gun Control798 Words   |  4 PagesStates almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun control laws than the US. Mind you, these are ju st the number ofRead MoreThe Constitution And The Declaration Of Independence1712 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment also included a set of rights entitled, The Bill of Rights. In The Bill of Rights, citizens of the U.S. are given rights, amendments, that make the U.S a free country today. This system has provided many citizens with rights such as, allowing them to express their religion and free speech and protect their privacy with no officials is allowed to search someone s belongings unless there is a warrant that states reason. There are many more amendments besides the two listed and each ofRead More Gun Control versus The Right to Bear Arms Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesWith the topic of gun control comes a widely split crowd. There are those that believe that gun control is necessary for decreasing crime and making a nation a safer place to live. And on the other end of the spectrum, they are those that speak of how anti-gun control is what would make our nation a safer pla ce to live. After all, ?Would a person be as likely to break into another familys home knowing that the family has means of personal protection (Warren 308). ?Most everyone will agree thatRead MorePersuasive Essay--Pro Gun Controll845 Words   |  4 Pages25 June 2013 Restricting Gun Control Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? Ten thousand, five hundred and twenty-seven people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number thirteen, twenty-two, and eighty-seven, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbersRead MoreThe Bill of Rights Amendments984 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitution has an amendment process that has been included in the Bill of Rights. The amendment allows Americans to make changes to the September 17, 1789 United States Constitution, that was ratified and made law (Zink 450).. The amendment process has made it possible for the constitution to change moderately, than being overhauled, and it has been changed to adhere to the current times and changes. The Second Amendment to the US constitution is part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees all AmericanRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States currently than that of gun control. Advocates on either side of the issue are quick to voraciously fight for what they believe, as well as to tear down anyone who sees the issue differently. But unlike other issues, it seems that gun control advocacy does not rest on a spectrum; either you are pro-gun control or you are against it, and anyone caught in the middle is likely to get flak from both sides. But why is the issue of gun control such a hot topic? And why is it that thereRead More America Needs Some Gun Control Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages Gun control is the effort to restrict or limit the possession and use of guns. The gun control debate may be one of the most important issues in our society. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2008 that the 2nd Amendment restrains the government’s ability to ban handguns. Some politicians are passionat e about gun control and make voting decisions based upon on this issue alone; hence, the people we elect into office directly affect our lives. A few republican politicians have a strong

Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere Free Essays

Using material from item A and elsewhere assess the view that social class differences in educational achievement are the result of school processes such as labelling. Social class is typically known as social grouping or hierarchy based on differences in wealth, income or occupation. In the UK there are mainly two social classes; working class and middle class. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere or any similar topic only for you Order Now 33% of students who are currently on free school meals achieve 5A*-C at GCSE, however 61% of students who are not on free school meals also achieve 5A*-C grades. 0% of the failing school are from deprived areas, and 79% of children from a higher professional family are more likely to go to university, whilst only 15% of children from unskilled and manual backgrounds go to work. Sub cultures are a group of people within society who share the same norms, values, beliefs and attitude that go against the main stream in society. This is usually different from or opposed to the main stream culture, for instance an anti-school subculture is more likely to be formed by pupils in lower streams. This is backed up by â€Å"They have examined the way in which labelling is linked to other processes within schools that result in class differences in achievement† (Item A) â€Å"These processes include self-fulfilling prophecy, streaming and the formation of pupil subcultures† (Item A) Therefore working class children will underachieve and middle class children will continue to progress. This can disadvantage working class children because of the use of home and school contracts. The education triage for working class are labelled as â€Å"hopeless cases† which then produces a selffulfilling prophecy and failure, which then leads to working class children going under stereotypical ideas. However, some labelled students go against their label to prove teachers wrong, which pushes them to do just as well as middle class children. Labelling is to attach a meaning or definition. Typically teachers label students as, bright, thick or hardworking. This usually affects working class students as they are labelled ‘thick’. This is backed up from item A â€Å"some sociologists explain social class differences in achievement in terms of school processes such as labelling† According to Cicourel and Kitsuse teachers judge students according to their ability, social class and race. Labelling can lead to self fulfilling prophecy where the student will accept the label and do what is expected of that particular label. However, this can advantage working class children to work against their label and achieve the best possible grades. According to the Sutton Trust 80% of ethnic minority pupils aspire to go to university. This goes on to show that labelling working class children can affect their final grade. Another process that school use that affect educational achievement is streaming. This process is when students are put into groups according to capability. â€Å"These processes include the self-fulfilling prophecy, streaming and the formation of pupil subcultures† (Item A). Becker begins to believe that the capability groups are those who will pass, those who might pass and those who will not pass. However, Stephen Ball takes the analysis a step further to abolish banding, in favour of teaching mixed ability groups. This has created new opportunities for schools and teachers. This is to differentiate between pupils on the basis of their class, ethnicity or gender and to not treat them unequally. Therefore showing that streaming is a major factor in underachievement. Finally Self-fulfilling prophecy can affect educational achievement. This process consists of a prediction that comes true simply by virtue of it having it being made. This can affect those less able because it foes against the main stream. This is backed up by â€Å"Gilbourn and Youdell have examined the role of educational policies in creating the context for such school processes to take place† (Item A) Gilbourn and Youdell shows how teachers notions of ability conclude to their decisions of which pupils have the potential to achieve 5A*-C grade gcse’s. Neil Keddie then argues that the more intelligent students get taught more complex and advanced information and methods while the students in the lower sets are not recognised and being left behind. However Rosenthal and Jacobson performed an experiment where they picked random students from the class who were also working class and told teachers they are able to improve, this later resulted in teachers spending more time with these ‘selected’ students which made them improve and achieve better. Therefore showing that self-fulfilling prophecy can have an effect in education underachievement. To conclude sub cultures, labelling, streaming and self-fulfilling prophecy can effect education underachievement, due to social class, gender and race. Being labelled tends to be based on your social class, where you will be labelled between smart and dumb. Streaming is typically based on your ability on whether you’re smart or dumb. Also, sub cultures and self-fulfilling prophecy is known to go under all social class, gender and race as it is a group of people who tend to go against the norms, beliefs and values of mean stream sub culture. However education underachievement cannot just be a social class difference, it has internal factors as well as external factors. How to cite Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere, Papers

Positive Impact of Outsourcing on Business- Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Introduction The proposed research is based on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business functions. In managerial context, the practices of outsourcing have varied a lot over the past two decades, which is spanning from the externalization of support activities to some fundamental process. However, in the recent time, organizations tend to manage a portfolio of outsourced activities that could include relatively low-skill activities and knowledge-intensive service (Liu, and Wang 2014). It has been observed in the recent time that flourishing of Information Technology outsourcing, the increasingly widespread of finance and accounting information, medical outsourcing, and the emergence of knowledge outsourcing remains as the promising niche within the broader concept of business process outsourcing. Even though, outsourcing practices have been embraced with the usual favor and the broadening of their span has certainly clashed with some pressure internal and external stakeholders. However, it is also found that described enhanced complexity of suppler-customer relations in outsourcing calls for an intensive reflection on its definition as well as the actual span of action. The proposed study focuses on how outsourcing business practices influence the operation of the organizations that rely on such practices. The proposed research also investigates the challenges that organizations face while incorporating such practices in the business. The proposed research is conducted based on some related theme associated with business outsourcing such as offshore outsourcing, the drawbacks associated with the usual practice of outsourcing. Some particular objectives have been formed based on which the research is supposed to be conducted. The research includes a set of techniques that will be used at the time of conducting the analysis; thereby, an outline of the research methods has been provided in the following. Background of the Research Outsourcing is a unique experience and individual organizations find its impact to come in a different shape and sizes. It is also observed that outsourcing is one of the significant tools that organizations use to meet its growth, business and operational strategies. Outsourcing has been as the field of investigation in many fields, spanning from management of information system to the international business (Al-Mutairi and Al-Hammad 2015). In spite of the hierarchical of its definition, the scholars agree that the decision to outsource raises the matter of reliance of the organizations on external sources input, services, process and other-adding activities. The authors focus on the balancing the span of activities that organizations carry out internally against those are acquired from outside. In this context, iek and Ozer (2011) commented that as defining the outsourcing as the decision to outsource activities by recurring to medium or long-term agreements also including the tran sfer of activities and personnel to third parties. Hence, this particular is also relevant with the further development of the nature of outsourcing that has been recorded during the past decade such as offshoring global sourcing. Many studies have been conducted on outsourcing and the studies claim that outsourcing is the best way to minimize the cost and enhance the performance. Particularly, Dolgui and Proth, (2013) commented that drastic development in the supply market has also triggered the outsourcing the techniques for product and services across a series of activities such as financial service, automotive, airlines and many others. Furthermore, Kang et al. (2012) also commented that increasing globalization has enabled the organizations to focus more on their outsourcing decision. The tactical organizations have started to incorporate outsourcing as the strategic aspect or weapon to compete in the market. Project Scope The proposed research provides an empirical analysis of the organizations that have incorporated the outsourcing practices in the business. To conduct the research with the developed objectives, various aspects relevant to the aspects of outsourcing such as offshore outsourcing, cost structure, advantages and disadvantages of the incorporated practice, the organizational performance compared with the conventional business industry has been included in the study. The objectives provided below help to lead the research toward the desired direction. The proposed research is structured with a number phases such as the introductory section provides the significance of the research and provides the objectives. The next phase provides theoretical framework and represents a critical analysis of the major explanatory theories related to outsourcing that have been used for dealing outsourcing. Project aim and Objectives The aim of the proposed research is to investigate the advantages and disadvantages associated with outsourcing. The research aims to examine how outsourcing influences the business operation of the organizations. The following are the key objectives of the research: To critically evaluate the impact of outsourcing on business To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing in business To evaluate the challenges that organizations face in incorporating the outsourcing practices to the business Hypotheses H0-There is a negative impact of outsourcing practices on business H1- There is a positive impact of outsourcing practices on business Research Questions What is the impact of outsourcing on business? What are the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing that organization encounter? What are the challenges that organization face in incorporating the outsourcing practices? Methodology In order to incorporate the above-mentioned requirements and conduct the study, the some particular research techniques are supposed to be included into the proposed research. As put forward by Miller et al. (2012), methodology is the framework which is associated with a specific set of pragmatic assumption that will be used to perform the research. Short et al. (2012) also commented that methodology should be the most suitable and appropriate to accomplish the research objectives. The proposed research includes both primary and secondary analysis. The secondary data will be collected from the reliable secondary sources such as peer-reviewed journals, blogs, newsletter, published annual reports and others. On the other side, to collect the primary data, the organization IBM will be considered. By conducting the survey and interview among the employees of IBM, the required type of data will be conducted. The proposed study will include a positivism research philosophy, as this researc h philosophy will help to broaden the scope of observation. In addition, it helps to extract the hidden truth from the facts. Data Collection techniques In order to conduct the proposed research, both primary and secondary data will be collected. To collect the primary data, the quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques will be applied to the research. To collect the quantitative data, survey will be conducted among the employees of IBM. Likewise, to collect qualitative data, the interview will be conducted among the managers of IBM. Both close-ended and open-ended questions will be designed to collect the data. For quantitative data, the close-ended questions will be designed and for qualitative data, the open-ended questions will be designed. Sampling methods- Sampling can be used as the particular to choose members of population to be included in the research. Both probability and non-probability sampling will be used in the proposed study. Probability sampling will be selected because the respondents-employees might not have intensive knowledge regarding the outsourcing business functions. Therefore, they might prefer close-ended question where they can provide a straightforward answer. On the other side, the non-probability sampling will be used as to include descriptive answers in the discussion, it is mandatory to include the criteria of including people who have vast knowledge regarding the context of the research. The probability sampling will include 60 employees of IBM and non-probability sampling will use 5 managers of IBM. Data analysis In order to make the analysis of the data, the data findings will be linked to the outcome of the literature review. In addition, before conducting the analysis, the data will be converted to numeric digits and then they will be presented in the table and graph. To make the analysis, the outcome will be linked to the each theme found in the literature review. The data analysis for quantitative studies involves the critical analysis and the interpretation of figures and number. This analysis helps to find the rationale the behind the emergence of the major findings. In addition to this, comparisons of primary research findings to the findings of the literature review are fundamentally crucial for both type of studies- qualitative and quantitative that will be used in the study. Reliability and Validity The research conducted in the present study is reliable because it is assured that the same responses can be obtained using the instruments that will be used in the present study. The survey and the interview will provide the same result whenever the study is conducted with these two studies. On the other side, the research is valid as the appropriate research techniques will be used in the present study and the sample used in the study is relevant to the research context. The large sample Research limitation The present study is limited to primary analysis only; the secondary analysis will not be included in the study. In addition, the research lacks a comparative study, which only organization has been considered to investigate outsourcing practices of business. A comparative study would provide more intensive and suitable outcome. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be mentioned that the proposed study will help to learn how outsourcing business practices influence the business. It is expected that outcome will emphasize on the positive impact of outsourcing on business now. The practice of outsourcing is rapidly increasing and the organizations are being benefitted by such practices. However, outcome will provide the accurate understanding regarding the context References Al-Mutairi, A.O. and Al-Hammad, A., 2015. Advantages and Disadvantages of Maintenance Outsourcing in Manufacturing Companies: With Special References to Jubail Industrial CityKSA.European Journal of Business and Management,7(20). iek, I. and Ozer, B., 2011. The effect of outsourcing human resource on organizational performance: the role of organizational culture.International journal of business and management studies,3(2), pp.131-144. Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. Kang, M., Wu, X., Hong, P. and Park, Y., 2012. Aligning organizational control practices with competitive outsourcing performance.Journal of Business Research,65(8), pp.1195-1201. Liu, S. and Wang, L., 2014. Understanding the impact of risks on performance in internal and outsourced information technology projects: The role of strategic importance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1494-1510. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Short, M.B., Black, L., Smith, A.H., Wetterneck, C.T. and Wells, D.E., 2012. A review of Internet pornography use research: Methodology and content from the past 10 years.Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking,15(1), pp.13-23.

Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World Essays - , Term Papers

Seven Wonders Of The Ancient World How many individuals can name the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World? These ancien, man made monuments were compiled into a list considerable in their enormous size or some other unusual quality (Donovan 325). We should not let these legacies be left behind in the past, because each of these Seven Wonders has a story hidden within their ruins, or in one case, within its remains. Picture these architectural structures as I uncover the legends of The Statue of Zeus, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Pyramids of Egypt, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, and the Temple of Artemis. The first full modern version of the list appeared less than four centuries ago in Italy in 1608 (Romer IX). After that the lists varied, sometimes naming ten wonders, but always keeping the honored name of The Seven Wonders of the World (IX). The listing of these wonders initiated by Greeks and Romans listed memorable things that they thought travelers should see (Donovan 325). The origianl authorship of the list is not completely proven, but it is believed to be composed by Bede and Philo (Romer X). Philo's list is the most impressive, because of it's uncomparable text, in length, poetry, and information given (Romer X). At one time, classical writers argued over the true list, but today there is one most commonly used (Virtual Tours 1). Few drawings or sketches exist of the vanished monuments, so archeologists have relied on ancient tales and literary works to get an idea of appearance and history (2).Every one of the seven wonders is connected to the legendary King Alexander (Romer XII). He founded Egyptian Alexandria, the city of Pharos; he stormed Halicarnassus, the city of the Mausoleum; the Rhodian of Colossus was cast in his image; he died in Babylon, the city of the Hanging Gardens, and all of them stood within his shortlived Empire (Romer XII). Apart from the Statue of Zeus in the west and the Hanging Gardens in the east, they all lay in the center of the Greek Empire (McLeish 4). In the Fourth Dynasty, built 4600 years ago, the Giza Pyramids came known as the greatest of the Seven Wonders (Grigson 18). These pyramids are the largest of the 70-odd pyramids built (18). The largest of the three Giza Pyramids is the Pyramid of Cheops (18). Its base is 57,000 square feet and has 2,300,000 limestone blocks each weighing two and one-half tons (18). It is made up of a King's Chamber, Queen's Chamber, grand gallery, vents, ascending and descending passages, and a Greaves Shaft (Krystek 4). Cheop's Pyramid is surrounded by rows of low flat tombs, mastabas, and three small pyramids in which his family and other high officials were buried (Grigson 20). The second pyramid is called the Pyramid of Chephren and the third if the pyramid of Mycerinus (20). These pyramids all have an astonishing accuracy in their construction (18). There is only about eight inches difference between the longest and the shortest baseline and teh four corners make an almost perfect right angle (18). It is believed that the Eyqyptians worked by observing teh stars because all the sides are aligned to face the cardinal points of the compass (18). Richard Procter, and astronomer, observed hat the descending passage could have b een used to observe transit stars and he grand gallery could have been used to map the sky when on the top (Krystek 3). The pyramid is probably connected with Egyptain sun worship and a pyramid stone, the benben, symbolizes the sun god ( Grigson 20). When the sun's rays breaks through at exactly the angle of teh Giza Pyramids, the Egyptians regarded that as a stairway to heaven for their kings (20). They believed the body was the spirit's house and so they want to perserve the body as long as they can (Mc Leish 5). Priests began by removing all the soft parts of the body, such as the brain, lungs, heart, liver, and intestines (5). A great archeologist, Sir Flanders Petrie, estimated that it took 100,000 men to haul stones and another 4,000 to work on the actual construction (Grigson 20). They used no pulleys, but must have used an incline plane to raise the blocks (20). How the inside of teh pyramid is built is unknown (20). The center of the pyramid is the home of Cheop's burial chamber (20). Before and after the construction of the Pyramids, Egyptians interned

Free Essays on From Adolescence to Adulthood

From Adolescence to Adulthood The excerpt â€Å"Handed My Own Life† depicts a child learning the art of perception and how it applies to their adult life. At first, the child can only see what is placed right in front of him. For Christmas he wanted a microscope and thought that upon receiving the microscope complete with test tubes he would be able to recognize such things as â€Å"hay infusion† and â€Å"diatomaceous earth.† When he tried to see them and encounters difficulty, he learns that you must look past the obvious. It took him years to fully understand what that meant. In the spring when he finally finds an amoeba that he has been looking for since fall, he runs upstairs to share the exciting news with his family. His parents were in the living room relaxing and let him know that they were happy he had found what he was looking for but were going to remain upstairs. Although nothing was said directly, the boy understood that he was now an individual, no longer a dependant of his parents for moral support. He had essentially been, â€Å"Handed [his] own life† (Dillard 149). He understood that having his own life did not mean that his parents had abandoned him, rather that â€Å"[his] days and nights were [his] own to fill† (Dillard 149). His parents were done setting rules and making decisions for him. â€Å"Anything was possible. The sky was the limit† (Dillard 149). In many ways this story is reminiscent of the journey from adolescence to adulthood. The child in this story is learning that eventually decision making becomes a part of life and that the choices to be made are based on individual judgment. The author’s purpose in writing the story was an internal need to express feelings that may have been repressed. The approach was self expressive with a creative approach. The story does not come out and talk bluntly about growing up but does it through a young child’s tale of receiving a microscope and ... Free Essays on From Adolescence to Adulthood Free Essays on From Adolescence to Adulthood From Adolescence to Adulthood The excerpt â€Å"Handed My Own Life† depicts a child learning the art of perception and how it applies to their adult life. At first, the child can only see what is placed right in front of him. For Christmas he wanted a microscope and thought that upon receiving the microscope complete with test tubes he would be able to recognize such things as â€Å"hay infusion† and â€Å"diatomaceous earth.† When he tried to see them and encounters difficulty, he learns that you must look past the obvious. It took him years to fully understand what that meant. In the spring when he finally finds an amoeba that he has been looking for since fall, he runs upstairs to share the exciting news with his family. His parents were in the living room relaxing and let him know that they were happy he had found what he was looking for but were going to remain upstairs. Although nothing was said directly, the boy understood that he was now an individual, no longer a dependant of his parents for moral support. He had essentially been, â€Å"Handed [his] own life† (Dillard 149). He understood that having his own life did not mean that his parents had abandoned him, rather that â€Å"[his] days and nights were [his] own to fill† (Dillard 149). His parents were done setting rules and making decisions for him. â€Å"Anything was possible. The sky was the limit† (Dillard 149). In many ways this story is reminiscent of the journey from adolescence to adulthood. The child in this story is learning that eventually decision making becomes a part of life and that the choices to be made are based on individual judgment. The author’s purpose in writing the story was an internal need to express feelings that may have been repressed. The approach was self expressive with a creative approach. The story does not come out and talk bluntly about growing up but does it through a young child’s tale of receiving a microscope and ...

Economic Growth Models Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Economic Growth Models - Essay Example Y = AKL1-, 0where A measures the level of technology. Output per worker, y = Y/L, is thus given by y = Ak where k denotes the capital-labor ratio. Capital accumulation is given by k = sy - (n + )k, 0 where s denotes the propensity to save, n > 0 the exogenous rate of population growth, and the rate of depreciation of physical capital(Agnor and Montiel 1999, p.671). The Solow-Swan growth model predicts that growth should be uncorrelated with the ratio of national investment to total output (gross domestic product or GDP). If capital markets are open, the model predicts instantaneous convergence of output per capita across countries. Convergence is achieved by capital flows from rich to poor countries and a consequence of these flows is that the ratio of national savings to GDP in each country should differ substantially from the ratio of investment to GDP since there is no reason to expect that countries with high savings rates should be those with large investment opportunities. In the presence of capital market imperfections, such as the inability to borrow to finance human capital accumulation, convergence is predicted to occur more slowly (Farmer and Lahiri, 2003). Figure 1. Equilibrium in the Solow-Swan Model Source: Kalyvitis (n.d., p.6) Assuming that all regions possess similar technology and similar preferences, and that there are no institutional barriers to the flow of both capital and labor across state borders, the Solow-Swan neoclassical growth model predicts that states would have similar levels of real per capita income in the long run (convergence). Across regions of a given... Assuming that all regions possess similar technology and similar preferences, and that there are no institutional barriers to the flow of both capital and labor across state borders, the Solow-Swan neoclassical growth model predicts that states would have similar levels of real per capita income in the long run (convergence). Across regions of a given country that share such a common long-run level of real per capita income, convergence of per capita incomes is driven by diminishing returns to capital. That is, each addition to the capital stock generates large increases in output when the regional stock of capital is small. If the only difference between regional economies lies in the level of their initial stock of capital, the neoclassical growth model predicts that poor regions will grow faster than rich ones—regions with lower starting values of the capital-labor ratio will have higher per capita income growth rates. Other channels through which convergence can occur are interregional capital mobility; the diffusion of technology from leader to follower economies; the redistribution of incomes from relatively rich regions to relatively poor regions of a federal country by its central government; and flows of labor from poor to rich regions (Cashin and Sahay 1996, p.49).Agà ©nor and Montiel (1999, p.677) note that the neoclassical growth model only predicts â€Å"conditional† convergence, that is a tendency for per capita income to converge across countries only after controlling.

Birth Control in the USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Birth Control in the USA - Essay Example A recent study has proved that 42% of teenage girls living in urban society involved in sex before they reach 15 and 26% of them having sex at the age of 14 (Guttmacher Institute, 2012). The statics reveals that it would be beneficial if the young girls get the access to protective contraceptives and condoms. Elders believe that young school going students must not found involved in sex and therefore, birth control pills are not something for them (Eichner 129). According to them, if the teenage girls get the easy access to condoms or contraceptives, there is a likelihood that the trend might get reach to the peak as it will surely encourage them to have sex whether safe or not. No matter what people think, the sad part is that teenagers are not going to stop the sex activities and therefore, it would be ideal to accept the reality and allow them to have protective sex in order to counter the harsh consequence in term of pregnancy. Many hospitals and doctors have the rule of parent’s permissible note from the teenage group girls so that they can prescribe the pills. However, there are some clinics that offer birth control pills or condom with family insurance without the note to young teenage girls of age 15 and above without seeing their parents. Family insurance helps when the girl using condom or pill accidentally gets pregnant. So, the discussion is very clear that if a teenage girl wants to involve in sexual activities, she has complete right to have the access to the preventive material so that she can avoid unwanted pregnancy. It is also good for the society where a new addition is not needed for the time being from a young girl or the school going teenage girl faces a dropout.  

Continuous Flow in Lean Manufacturing

Continuous Flow in Lean Manufacturing Continous Flow In the majority of the lean manufacturing production systems, a U-shaped workcell is used.   This is because with a worker positioned in the interior of the U, one would save time by minimising movement of both the parts and of the worker by simply turning around and sending it to the next work station. In the case of very heavy parts,   mechanised conveyor belts are usually added to help the parts along from one value adding process to the next at a constant rate, however it is to be noted that manual push or gavity conveyors are the ideal method for moving parts, as their reliability is very high and their down times are low owing to their lack of complexity in their design. The corners of this workcell can cause alot of problems, as they have a tendency to slow down the production rates by holding some parts in that possible dead space.   For this reason, a ball roller transfer section is generally used to combat the dead space areas around the corners of the system. There may some instances where non-cyclical work has to be done to a part.   If this were to be passed through the system like normal, it would cause disruptions to the system.   To fix this problem, these operations are done outside the cell by support workers. Simplicity To cater for continuous-flow, one-at-a-time manufacturing each work station is made as compact as possible to reduce the waste of space, as well as to reduce possible storing space of parts and sub-assemblies, making batched processes imposible in this confiuration whilst also eliminating useless steps by the worker whilst in operation. To reduce the ammount of   floor space used, one must avoid standardised machines and instead specially designed machine bases must be used.   It is important to note that each machine base can vary from workstation to workstation to further optimise assembly subprocesses.   For the sake of convienience, modularity and cost, extruded aluminium members are bolted together to form the above mentioned machine bases.   Another essential reason   why the above set up is very effective is that due to its flexibility, it allows for quick and continuous improvements, which therefore directly impacts the set up time of the machine. Workplace Organization To ensure that no time is wasted looking for misplaced tools, all tools used at a work station has its own designated toolholder.   This would ensure the immediate detection of a displaced tool.   To further improve on this idea, some plants use modular tools holders to add more flexibility to the work station and therefore increasing the utility of the said workstation. Another trick used to reduce the downtime is to have backup tools available to the worker, but also out of their way   until they are required.   To this end, many companies tend to use tool holding structures that can be swung or slid into or out of the workspace with little to no effort required. So as to help the workers make fast decisions and to put them into effect, an information board is used.   The information board is a simple way of supplying relevant information at the workplace with anything from assembly processes, to production targets.   This feature takes out the need to chase down a busy supervisor, thus dramatically reducing the production downtime.   So as to increase its flexibility in the workplace and reduce waste, it is generally modular and reusable. Parts Presentation To reduce the number of interruptions to a minimum, all parts are generally supplied to each workstation outside of the workcell via gravity feed bins.   These bins are designed with simplicity and high reliability in mind to reduce the down times of the production line.   To make the bins even more flexible, they are usually designed to be stackable and to be fastened using key studs, thus further increasing the reconfigurability of the production line. In the case of larger parts however, the above system is shunned and a system of gravity feed conveyors are used instead.   On the other hand when parts are very heavy, a case lifter is used to raise the parts to the work station using electricity, pneumatics, or hydraulics. Reconfigurability To reduce the time wasted in the setting up of the line, reconfigurability is a very important factor to take in account when designing a workcell.   In light of this, quick-change fixtures are used due to their rapid changeover process.   Another perk of using this type of fixture is that since it is very compact, many fixtures can be stored at the workstation, further shortening of the changeover time is experienced. This arrangement allows for quick reconfiguration and movement to different parts of the workcell to accomodate for a new product, whilst also facilitating the change of the machine or workstation by using lockable casters. Quality One of the advantages of one-at-a-time manufacturing is the fact that a visual inspection can be done for every assembly.   In the case that gages are required, they would be mounted to the workstation while still allowing for quick and easy replacement. Some of the quality problems encountered may come from a malfuntioning machine or a faulty process.   These problems can be quickly solved be restructuring the machine frame system via the replavement of the bolted members. In the case of a faulty machine, this can also be quickly fixed, by first disconnecting all of the pneumatic or electric lines and then disconnecting the said machine to the frame via the lockable casters, eliminating the reluctance to change and improve the machines.   This in turn increases the quality of the assembly appreciably by not allowing anyone to settle for a part that is almost right. Maintainability So as to drastically reduce down times due to maintainance, a modular structural framing system is used.   This is to ensure that whilst the machine, or the machine frame is being serviced, another can easily take its place, minimising the already small downtime   of the reconfigureable defective part in question. By using this approach, one can standardize the components for most of the machine bases, guards, and workstations.   This significantly reduces the number of tools needed   to maintain the work cell, which in turn reduces the time needed to maintain the said structures.   It is also important to note that since most of the parts are standardised, the company needs less inventory space to house the spare parts needed for maintainance. Ease of Access By using aluminium framing system discussed above, all components can be easily accessed and the positions of the various accessories such as the bins, shelves and tool holders can be optimised to increase efficiency. Another advantage of using the above system is that not only is it possible to insure accessability for every worker by adding and repositioning components, but it also greatly increases the ease of maintainance of the work station by removing the parts in question via simple hand tools.

The Bean Trees – Tone

Don’t Be Too Serious Let’s say that someone handed you something unexpected. It could be anything: a computer, book, even a guitar! However, what if it was something of great value? What if it was a baby that was handed to you? Odds are, you’d probably freak out and hand the baby over to the authorities or something similar to that. But not Taylor Greer in the novel The Bean Trees! The words that Barbara Kingsolver chooses to use show a tone of informality and humor. One way Kingsolver establishes an informal tone is by using long, run on sentences and everyday words.When Taylor gets a job at Tuscon after she stops traveling, she says, â€Å"I lasted six days at the Burger Derby before I got in a fight with the manager and threw my red-so-called jockey cap in the trash compactor and walked out. I would have thrown the whole uniform in there, but I didn’t feel like giving him a free show† (Kingsolver 88). In this quote, Kingsolver shows informality b y making the first sentence extremely long, and the second sentence shows humor when Taylor jokes about not wanting to give him a â€Å"free show. † Kingston also uses words that people use in everyday conversations, thus creating an even more informal tone.Another way Kingsolver shows humor is by what Taylor names the baby that is handed to her. When Taylor first meets Lou Ann, she asks, â€Å"’How do you know her name’s Turtle? ’† Taylor replies, â€Å"’I don’t. I named her that’† (Kingsolver 97). The fact that Taylor chose to name the baby â€Å"Turtle† shows humor. Taylor could have chosen any other name†¦ A name â€Å"suitable† for a baby girl. However, she chose the name â€Å"Turtle. † Turtles are sea animals, and it’s rare for someone to be named â€Å"Turtle. † Why would Taylor have chosen that particular name for the baby? Kingsolver most likely wanted to convey a light, humorous tone for herAn informal tone is created by Kingsolver when Taylor speaks. When she tells Estavan about feeling like a foreigner, she says â€Å"’Sometimes I feel like a foreigner too†¦ People don’t look the same, talk the same, nothing’† (Kingsolver 181). The first sentence is relatively normal. However, in the second sentence, Kingsolver reveals an informal tone by the way Taylor speaks. The way she talks to people is very informal. Because of this, we know that Kingston is purposely avoiding making Taylor a serious, somber character like she could’ve been. Another way that Kingsolver creates an informal tone is by the things Taylor does. I lifted Estevan’s hand from my ribcage and kissed his palm† (Kingsolver 189). This quote reveals an example of how Kingsolver establishes an informal tone through Taylor’s actions. In this particular quote, Taylor falls asleep with Estevan on a couch. When she wakes up, she thin ks about what Esperanza has been through, and makes a conscious decision to leave. Kingsolver could have simply stated, â€Å"I got off the couch and went to my own bed. † However, she chose to create a more informal tone by showing what exactly Taylor did when she was getting off the couch.In this novel, The Bean Trees, by Barbara Kingsolver, a humorous – but more informal – tone is created by the sentence structure, characters’ dialogue, and description of events. The tone was effective because it made the novel more interesting, and less dull. Also, it was easy to see that Kingsolver used lots of informality and humor in this novel, so that made the tone more noticeable. Because of the tone that Kingsolver created, the main character Taylor Greer was able to go through the negative events in her life a bit better than a more serious character would have been able to.

Poems, American Culture and Values Essay

The poems â€Å"America† written by Allen Ginsberg and Langston Hughes’ â€Å"I, Too† are two of the most controversial pieces in American Literature. The two poems acquire such attention because of the subject they discussed and the points and issues they presented. Ginsberg’s â€Å"America† and â€Å"I, Too† by Hughes tackled values and ethics that is deeply embedded in the American Culture. They integrated in their writings issues about racism and various social problems that has plagued the American system, and has characterized American way of life. However, although the two poems raised identical issues, the manner in which they were presented was different. Furthermore, the prevailing emotion from the two poems was different as Ginsberg work showcased raged, anger, hatred and hopelessness to the system while in Hughes work hope for better future for things is evident. The poem America is conversational in tone and discusses the grievances and disappointments of the writer to the existing American System during that time. Ginsberg is a member of a group called the Beat Writers and the rage he expressed in writing the poem is the organization’s manifestation of hatred to the State of American Culture (Foster, 1992). As one reads the poem he may found himself lost to the illogical manner of presentation of different ideas of the poem. This hopeless illogical way of presentation, mirrors the hopeless and illogic state of American Culture. He even pointed out the insanity of American society going to war such as the â€Å"cold war†. He expressed the ridiculousness of the country, bragging itself as the â€Å"home of the free†, but is in the forefront of oppressing various countries and minority groups. All in all, Ginsberg presented irritations and frustration and how people have lost their individuality with the advent of mass media and technology. On the other hand, Hughes â€Å"I, Too† provided a different view of the social problems present in American Culture. The primary topic is oppression of minorities particularly the isolation of African Americans and whites. The use of â€Å"I† was empowering since it discusses separation and segregation of the American Culture. It iterates that African Americans are also citizens of America and should be treated equally with whites. Unlike the poem America, I, Too states that although the author understand and knew the current social dilemma he is not worried. Hughes stated that the society is slowly realizing the problems at hand, and thus soon everything will turn out write. He does not complain and instead patiently wait for the day that everyone will recognized them as part of America and eventually see how wonderful and beautiful they are as an integral part of the country. As Ginsberg’s work presented hopelessness to the present system, Hughes poem is a picture of great expectations as he viewed a better society for the American people. References Foster, E. H. (1992). Understanding the Beats. South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press.

The Assassination of Shaka Zulu (September 24, 1828)

Shaka kaSenzangakhona, Zulu king and founder of the Zulu empire, was murdered by his two half-brothers Dingane and Mhlangana at kwaDukuza in 1828—one date given is September 24. Dingane assumed the throne after the assassination. Shakas Last Words Shakas last words have taken on a prophetic mantle—and popular South African/Zulu myth has him telling Dingane and Mhlangana that it is not they who will rule the Zulu nation but white people who will come up from the sea. Another version says swallows will be the ones to rule, which is a reference to white people because they build houses of mud as do swallows.​ However, the version which is probably the truest rendition comes from Mkebeni kaDabulamanzi, King Cetshwayos nephew and grandson of King Mpande (another half-brother to Shaka)—Are you stabbing me, kings of the earth? You will come to an end through killing one another. Shaka and the Zulu Nation Assassination by rivals to the throne is a constant in monarchies throughout history and around the world. Shaka was an illegitimate son of a minor chief, Senzangakhona, while his half-brother  Dingane was legitimate. Shakas mother Nandi eventually was installed as the third wife of this chief, but it was an unhappy relationship, and she and her son were eventually driven away. Shaka joined the military of the Mthethwa, led by chief Dingiswayo. After Shakas father died in 1816, Dingiswayo supported Shaka in assassinating his elder brother, Sigujuana, who had assumed the throne. Now Shaka was the chief of the Zulu, but a vassal of Dingiswayo. When Dingiswayo was killed by Zwide, Shaka assumed leadership of the Mthethwa state and army. Shakas power grew as he reorganized the Zulu military system. The long-bladed assegai and the bullhorn formation were innovations that led to greater success on the battlefield. He had ruthless military discipline and incorporated both men and youths in his armies. He forbade his troops to marry. He conquered neighboring territories or created alliances until he controlled all of present-day Natal. In doing so, many rivals were forced out of their territories and migrated, causing disruption throughout the region. However, he was not in conflict with the Europeans in the area. He allowed some European settlers in the Zulu kingdom. Why Was Shaka Assassinated? When Shakas mother, Nandi, died in October 1827, his grief led to erratic and deadly behavior. He required everyone else to grieve with him and executed anyone he decided was not grieving sufficiently, as many as 7,000 people. He ordered that no crops be planted and no milk could be used, two orders sure to induce famine. Any pregnant woman would be executed, as would her husband. Shakas two half-brothers tried more than once to assassinate him. Their successful attempt came when most of the Zulu troops had been sent north and security was lax at the royal kraal. The brothers were joined by a servant, Mbopa. Accounts vary as to whether the servant did the actual killing or it was done by the brothers. They dumped his body in an empty grain pit and filled the pit, so the exact location is unknown. Dingane assumed the throne and purged loyalists to Shaka. He allowed the troops to marry and set up a homestead, which built loyalty with the military. He ruled for 12 years until he was defeated by his half-brother Mpande.