Decision In Paradise Essay example -- decision paradise Business

Choices in Paradise As expressed in Decisions in Paradise I, Kava has battled with numerous deterrents that have kept this nation from turning into a lovely and a notable heaven fascination. At this part of the undertaking, AJA Consulting Firm might want to proceed with our vision by building up a more prominent nearness in Kava. Basic reasoning is a significant piece of the dynamic procedure which is fundamental to guarantee choices are all around considered and conceivably keep people from settling on terrible choices or errors that could be exorbitant and in certain occasions, lethal. Regardless of what sort of choice an individual makes basic reasoning is an extremely valuable instrument. Our proposition will show basic reasoning abilities learned and present a segment of the nine stage dynamic procedures to discover potential answers for those issues and how those arrangements could influence the island of Kava. Right now, the partners need data to make a good instinct concerning the undertaking. A few apparatuses are accessible to accumulate insights that will help partners in deciding whether the venture dangers merit the speculation. To begin, an individual would need to know who the partners are. A partner might be characterized as a person who sees themselves as somebody having an enthusiasm for the activities of the association, for example, clients, investors, representatives, or individuals from a network. By recognizing the partners, the task organizers can consider the individual or gathering worries through a partner examination. De Kluyver and Pearce express that a partner examination is the way toward recognizing and organizing key partners, evaluating their necessities and concerns, and consolidating their ide... ...lord an issue through. The individual will have self delight realizing that a choice was not made in scramble and to realize that all edges and potential roads have been investigated from understanding what point he is attempting to pass on. Figuring out how to think basically can enable a person to abstain from becoming tied up with misrepresentations and restricted reasoning. At the point when one applies basic deduction to the dynamic procedure, one is less inclined to wind up settling on a poor choice. References De Kluyver, C., Pearce, J. (2006) What is technique. Methodology: A View from the Top (An Executive Perspective) (pp. 1-14). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Paul, R., and Elder, L. (2006). Basic Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life (second ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

E-commerce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Online business - Essay Example This innovation has become the indivisible piece of authoritative incorporation, promoting, HRM, and client maintenance. Henceforth, the organizations with non-feasible highlights are destined to flop in the present business condition. Hundreds and a huge number of clients today depend on web, either to buy something or to gather data about different items and administrations they require. This quickly developing pattern is affectionately alluded to ‘e-commerce’ which powers business visionaries to adjust their business as per the market changes. So as to be serious, associations need to have moment and exact access to data about their own assets and resources. Since the capability of the web, as a vital instrument of a company’s Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and dynamic has been demonstrated, organizations intensely rely upon the electronic innovation. This report will look at the fundamental highlights of web based business, changing plans of action, highli ghts of computerized markets and advanced merchandise, different web plans of action, head installment frameworks in web based business, and new improvements in the zone and so forth. On the off chance that an organization maintains its business capacities electronically, the technique can be called internet business. Notwithstanding, the kind of online business that a firm receives relies upon its authoritative structure, size, business territory, target fragments, and numerous different components. In like manner, internet business is viable among business and business, among business and shoppers, among business and representatives, among purchaser and buyer and so forth. Despite the classification of web based business, there is away from of more shoppers and organizations entering the surge of electronic trade. For example, in the United States alone 2 percent of all retail deals income is produced from internet business; and coming days would observer enormous upside development here (Lauden and Lauden, J. P. 2007, p. 303). The term B2B alludes to the deals and exchanges between business bunches which

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Income Based Repayment COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog One very reasonable concern applicants have is paying off student loans that are borrowed to help pay for educational expenses.   I am happy to say that the U.S. Government does provide a program aimed at helping individuals with Federal loans manage debt accumulated while in school. Below you will find a few bits of information concerning the Income Based Repayment Plan (IBR) offered by the government.   Through the program your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size.   And for those interested in pursuing public service jobs, there is loan forgiveness option after 10 years of service. Those interested in IBR plans will have to submit information to the government to determine eligibility and to set up payment plan specifics.   The information below is a great start, but to get more information on the details of the program, please visit this page set up by the government, and here is an link to an FAQ as well. What is Income Based Repayment? Income Based Repayment (IBR) is a new repayment plan for the major types of federal loans made to students. Under IBR, your required monthly payment is capped at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size. What federal student loans are eligible to be repaid under an IBR plan? Any Stafford, Grad PLUS or Consolidation loan made under either the Direct Loan or FFEL program is eligible for repayment under IBR, EXCEPT loans that are currently in default, parent PLUS Loans, or consolidation loans that repaid a parent PLUS Loan. The loans can be new or old, and for any type of education (undergraduate, graduate, professional, job training). Who is eligible for IBR? You may enter IBR if your federal student loan debt is high relative to your income and family size. While your lender will perform the calculation to determine your eligibility, you can use the Departments IBR calculator to estimate if you would likely benefit from the IBR plan. It looks at your income, family size, and state of residence to calculate your IBR monthly payment amount. If that amount is lower than the monthly payment under a 10-year standard repayment plan, then you are eligible to repay your loans under IBR. See below for a more detailed description of how IBR eligibility is determined. The following chart shows the maximum IBR monthly payment amounts for 2009 for a sample range of incomes and family sizes. IBR Monthly Payment Amount Annual Income Family Size 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 $10,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $15,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $20,000 $47 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $25,000 $109 $39 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $30,000 $172 $102 $32 $0 $0 $0 $0 $35,000 $234 $164 $94 $24 $0 $0 $0 $40,000 $297 $227 $157 $87 $16 $0 $0 $45,000 $359 $289 $219 $149 $79 $9 $0 $50,000 $422 $352 $282 $212 $141 $71 $1 $55,000 $484 $414 $344 $274 $204 $134 $64 $60,000 $547 $477 $407 $337 $266 $196 $126 $65,000 $609 $539 $469 $399 $329 $259 $189 $70,000 $672 $602 $532 $462 $391 $321 $251

Does Modernization Mean Westernization - 662 Words

The east and the west try to trump one and other as each hemisphere tries to maintain its culture and dominate the majority. Just as the fight to be modern king continues, the west and east continue to outdo each other in different aspects. The concept of modernization means an evolution from traditional society practices to modern social status. Modernization has brought transformation to societies that has been experienced thought the corse of history. The term modernization has unfortunately been conceived as the act where people adopt the social structures of another peoples. The changes have been witnessed in the political, economic, and social sectors of the world. In addition it has also been examined in the way of thinking and behavior of the people. In the twentieth century transformations continue to change especially the most controversial issue of culture. Societies have remained relatively close to their practices and beliefs and are almost allergic to any attempt to cha nge them. This has remained an ongoing issue when the east is requested to adopt policies from the west. They view this as almost colonization from the west and they discard it in every possible way. In a essence the question at hand is Does modernization mean Westernization? It wants to find out whether there are ways of becoming modern that arent inspired by western tactics or practices. From a western point of view, it seems worthy to note how we as westerners deem certainShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Teahouse : Small Business, Everyday Culture, And Public Politics In Chengdu, By Di Wang1793 Words   |  8 Pagessignificance of teahouses in Chengdu is translated into the notion that the culture of teahouses can begin to serve as a â€Å"microcosm,† of the larger, urban Chinese society. Wang indicates that the dynamics of the teahouse can begin to expose a new means through which the interactions and ideals of Chinese urban culture can begin to be defined--a concept th at evolves into the central purpose of the novel. Beginning his novel with the local saying, â€Å"A teahouse is a little Chengdu and Chengdu is a bigRead MoreEffects of Modernization1291 Words   |  6 Pages(Also Modernization) is a concept in the sphere of social sciences that refers to process in which society goes through industrialization, urbanization and other social changes that completely transforms the lives of individuals. The concept of modernization comes from a view of societies as having a standard evolutionary pattern, as described in the social evolutionism theories. According to this each society would evolve inexorably from barbarism to ever greater levels of development and civilizationRead MoreModernization : A Principle That Looks At The Domestic Elements Of A Rustic With The Belief That Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Modernization is a principle that looks at the domestic elements of a rustic with the belief that, with help underdeveloped nations can be brought to improvement in the use of the equal strategies that greater advanced nations used. Modernization concept specializes in the social factors which facilitate social progress and improvement of societies, and similarly aims to provide an explanation for the procedure of social evolution. This concept now not handiest stresses the manner ofRead MoreOccidentalism: The West in the eyes of the East Essays699 Words   |  3 PagesRussia. Japan used Westernization to keep up with the world and then turned their backs on it. Their goal was to overcome the West, and be modern while at the same time returning to an idealized spiritual past (Margalit 4). Because of this conflicting view on modernization, Japans quickness to modernize backfired. This soon led to the attack on Pearl Harbor because of the hatred the backlash created. The Germans also ended up suffering from their attempts at modernization. Berlin became a cosmopolitanRead MoreWorld War II And Its Impact On Japan1513 Words   |  7 Pagesdefeat resulted in westernization, and the country started to transform into what it is known for today—modern manufacturing for countries all over the world. Many traditionalists disapproved of this idea of transitioning into being iconic for materialistic and bourgeois ideologies and now felt is olated within their own country because their views were extremely different from the new views generated from this change. Yukio Mishima’s discomfort with Japan’s conversion to westernization, lack of militaryRead MoreThe Four Noble Truths Of Buddhism1635 Words   |  7 Pagespeople] together†¦The actual counseling develops after that.† In addition to providing a place of comfort and security for the people, Taio provided counseling and spiritual care as well. Taio’s method as a means to relieve suffering is distinctly modern. Unlike traditional Buddhist priests, he does not emphasize the need for Buddhist practices as a way to end suffering. Graf states, â€Å"To [Taio], being a priest has little to do with intellectual reflections on Buddhist orthodoxy. His teaching derivesRead MoreModernization Theory And Its Relevance3439 Words   |  14 PagesModernization Theory and Its Relevance to Contemporary Development Communication Programmes Introduction The death of modernization theory has once been claimed by Immanuel Wallertein (cited in Latham, 2003, p.721). The absence of partnership or cooperation in its implementation is considered as the main reason of its deficiency (Mefalopulos, 2008, p.8). However, Mefalopulos (2008.p.5-6) argues that the importance and applicability of this theory are still debatable since ‘it has been part abandonedRead MoreIslamic Reform Movements Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesbasis of a return to a strict adherence to the Quran and the Hadiths. To reform Islam and society, reform movements advocate the taking of political power in order to command that which is proper and forbid that which is reprehensible. In brief, this means that life and societies have to be governed by the Sharia. Governance according to the Sharia can only be realized and guaranteed by a government based upon it. An Islamic government ensures the application of the Sharia thereby preserving the moralRead MoreJapan: A Mod ern Day Nation Essays1445 Words   |  6 Pagesnational or cultural settings† (Goto-Jones, 7). The idea of what is culture and what is modern can be subjective. Time and setting are merely measurements showcasing a particular in relation to everything else. Although Goto-Jones is critical of what it means to be â€Å"modern,† reasons supporting his opinion on whether Japan is modern or not can be given by looking at some of the changes Japan has made; observations of the dynamic and stagnant in Japan’s past and present. By comparing and contrasting throughRead MoreIslamic Reform Since 9/111184 Words   |  5 Pagesto be completely reinterpreted (Pipes1). This extreme reinterpretation and modernization would result in a new religion. Islamic Religious authorities have also expressed concern about how adaptive people will be towards this â€Å"new† religion. Furthermore, an additional concern shared by many is that religious extremists and Islamic purist s will completely reject this and see it as the westernization of Islam. Modernization is what the extremists are attempting to prevent from invading their culture

Gun Control Laws And The Rights Granted Under The Second...

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed (US Const). Although written over two hundred years ago, the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution is still indispensable today. With thousands of innocent Americans murdered from the use of a firearm every year, there is a strong calling for stricter gun-control laws and regulations. Yet, every day United States citizens are forced to use their firearms for protective purposes, frequently saving their lives. While firearms pose a threat when in the wrong hands, restricting their use to only law enforcement is not the answer to ending gun violence. Though the rights granted under the Second Amendment are imperative and must not be stripped away, there are measures that should be taken in order to prevent gun violence, including the expansion of more stringent and thorough background checks and the increase in mental health scre ening. The paramount function of the rights granted under the Second Amendment is the ability for citizens to protect themselves from violent or intrusive attacks. Millions of Americans own a firearm for defensive purposes, most commonly to protect against an intruder. In fact, four to six percent of gun owners reported using a gun for self defense within the last five years (Sowell). Not only is the use of firearms for self-defense common, but it is also highly effective. Crime victims whoShow MoreRelatedThe Cons Against Gun Control in the United States810 Words   |  4 PagesGun control is a topic that stirs a strong opinion from the general public. Gun control is the effort to regulate or control usage and sales of guns. The right to bear arms is granted to all Americans by the Second Amendment and many consider it essential to maintain order in the United States of America. Even though this was the Second Amendment right granted to citizens in the Bill of Rights, many Americans opt no t to own a gun, and others would like for this right to be abolished altogether. BothRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights Of The United States1557 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bill of Rights lists certain freedoms and liberties that are guaranteed to the people of the United States of America. Because these rights are in the Constitution, they are federal laws that apply to everyone in America. To ensure there was no question as to who the Bill of Rights applied to, the Fourteenth Amendment was passed in 1868 giving anyone born in, or a citizen of, the United States the rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The amendment left clauses giving some interpretationRead More1st and 2nd Amendment1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe First and Second Amendments of the United States Constitution On September 25, 1789, The Bill Of Rights was submitted to the states for approval, based on the previous Constitutions insufficient assurances for civil freedom, liberties and justice. Concerned that the Constitution neglected to clearly state the basic civil rights of the citizens of the United States, Anti- Federalists opposed the Articles of Confederations, which gave state governments more authority (â€Å"Bill of Rights, n.d.). AsRead MorePersuasive Essay : Gun Control798 Words   |  4 PagesStates almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? 10,527 people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number 13, 22, and 87, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbers? Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan are all countries that have stricter gun control laws than the US. Mind you, these are ju st the number ofRead MoreThe Constitution And The Declaration Of Independence1712 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment also included a set of rights entitled, The Bill of Rights. In The Bill of Rights, citizens of the U.S. are given rights, amendments, that make the U.S a free country today. This system has provided many citizens with rights such as, allowing them to express their religion and free speech and protect their privacy with no officials is allowed to search someone s belongings unless there is a warrant that states reason. There are many more amendments besides the two listed and each ofRead More Gun Control versus The Right to Bear Arms Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesWith the topic of gun control comes a widely split crowd. There are those that believe that gun control is necessary for decreasing crime and making a nation a safer place to live. And on the other end of the spectrum, they are those that speak of how anti-gun control is what would make our nation a safer pla ce to live. After all, ?Would a person be as likely to break into another familys home knowing that the family has means of personal protection (Warren 308). ?Most everyone will agree thatRead MorePersuasive Essay--Pro Gun Controll845 Words   |  4 Pages25 June 2013 Restricting Gun Control Did you know that in the United States almost 100,000 people are shot or killed with a gun in one year? Ten thousand, five hundred and twenty-seven people die a year in handgun related incidents in the United States. This number, by far, outweighs the number of gun related deaths in countries such as Sweden, Great Britain, and Japan, which number thirteen, twenty-two, and eighty-seven, respectively. What is the reason for such drastic differences in numbersRead MoreThe Bill of Rights Amendments984 Words   |  4 Pagesconstitution has an amendment process that has been included in the Bill of Rights. The amendment allows Americans to make changes to the September 17, 1789 United States Constitution, that was ratified and made law (Zink 450).. The amendment process has made it possible for the constitution to change moderately, than being overhauled, and it has been changed to adhere to the current times and changes. The Second Amendment to the US constitution is part of the Bill of Rights that guarantees all AmericanRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Control1058 Words   |  5 Pagesthe United States currently than that of gun control. Advocates on either side of the issue are quick to voraciously fight for what they believe, as well as to tear down anyone who sees the issue differently. But unlike other issues, it seems that gun control advocacy does not rest on a spectrum; either you are pro-gun control or you are against it, and anyone caught in the middle is likely to get flak from both sides. But why is the issue of gun control such a hot topic? And why is it that thereRead More America Needs Some Gun Control Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pages Gun control is the effort to restrict or limit the possession and use of guns. The gun control debate may be one of the most important issues in our society. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 2008 that the 2nd Amendment restrains the government’s ability to ban handguns. Some politicians are passionat e about gun control and make voting decisions based upon on this issue alone; hence, the people we elect into office directly affect our lives. A few republican politicians have a strong

Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere Free Essays

Using material from item A and elsewhere assess the view that social class differences in educational achievement are the result of school processes such as labelling. Social class is typically known as social grouping or hierarchy based on differences in wealth, income or occupation. In the UK there are mainly two social classes; working class and middle class. We will write a custom essay sample on Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere or any similar topic only for you Order Now 33% of students who are currently on free school meals achieve 5A*-C at GCSE, however 61% of students who are not on free school meals also achieve 5A*-C grades. 0% of the failing school are from deprived areas, and 79% of children from a higher professional family are more likely to go to university, whilst only 15% of children from unskilled and manual backgrounds go to work. Sub cultures are a group of people within society who share the same norms, values, beliefs and attitude that go against the main stream in society. This is usually different from or opposed to the main stream culture, for instance an anti-school subculture is more likely to be formed by pupils in lower streams. This is backed up by â€Å"They have examined the way in which labelling is linked to other processes within schools that result in class differences in achievement† (Item A) â€Å"These processes include self-fulfilling prophecy, streaming and the formation of pupil subcultures† (Item A) Therefore working class children will underachieve and middle class children will continue to progress. This can disadvantage working class children because of the use of home and school contracts. The education triage for working class are labelled as â€Å"hopeless cases† which then produces a selffulfilling prophecy and failure, which then leads to working class children going under stereotypical ideas. However, some labelled students go against their label to prove teachers wrong, which pushes them to do just as well as middle class children. Labelling is to attach a meaning or definition. Typically teachers label students as, bright, thick or hardworking. This usually affects working class students as they are labelled ‘thick’. This is backed up from item A â€Å"some sociologists explain social class differences in achievement in terms of school processes such as labelling† According to Cicourel and Kitsuse teachers judge students according to their ability, social class and race. Labelling can lead to self fulfilling prophecy where the student will accept the label and do what is expected of that particular label. However, this can advantage working class children to work against their label and achieve the best possible grades. According to the Sutton Trust 80% of ethnic minority pupils aspire to go to university. This goes on to show that labelling working class children can affect their final grade. Another process that school use that affect educational achievement is streaming. This process is when students are put into groups according to capability. â€Å"These processes include the self-fulfilling prophecy, streaming and the formation of pupil subcultures† (Item A). Becker begins to believe that the capability groups are those who will pass, those who might pass and those who will not pass. However, Stephen Ball takes the analysis a step further to abolish banding, in favour of teaching mixed ability groups. This has created new opportunities for schools and teachers. This is to differentiate between pupils on the basis of their class, ethnicity or gender and to not treat them unequally. Therefore showing that streaming is a major factor in underachievement. Finally Self-fulfilling prophecy can affect educational achievement. This process consists of a prediction that comes true simply by virtue of it having it being made. This can affect those less able because it foes against the main stream. This is backed up by â€Å"Gilbourn and Youdell have examined the role of educational policies in creating the context for such school processes to take place† (Item A) Gilbourn and Youdell shows how teachers notions of ability conclude to their decisions of which pupils have the potential to achieve 5A*-C grade gcse’s. Neil Keddie then argues that the more intelligent students get taught more complex and advanced information and methods while the students in the lower sets are not recognised and being left behind. However Rosenthal and Jacobson performed an experiment where they picked random students from the class who were also working class and told teachers they are able to improve, this later resulted in teachers spending more time with these ‘selected’ students which made them improve and achieve better. Therefore showing that self-fulfilling prophecy can have an effect in education underachievement. To conclude sub cultures, labelling, streaming and self-fulfilling prophecy can effect education underachievement, due to social class, gender and race. Being labelled tends to be based on your social class, where you will be labelled between smart and dumb. Streaming is typically based on your ability on whether you’re smart or dumb. Also, sub cultures and self-fulfilling prophecy is known to go under all social class, gender and race as it is a group of people who tend to go against the norms, beliefs and values of mean stream sub culture. However education underachievement cannot just be a social class difference, it has internal factors as well as external factors. How to cite Using Material from Item a and Elsewhere, Papers

Positive Impact of Outsourcing on Business- Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Business Functions. Answer: Introduction The proposed research is based on the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing business functions. In managerial context, the practices of outsourcing have varied a lot over the past two decades, which is spanning from the externalization of support activities to some fundamental process. However, in the recent time, organizations tend to manage a portfolio of outsourced activities that could include relatively low-skill activities and knowledge-intensive service (Liu, and Wang 2014). It has been observed in the recent time that flourishing of Information Technology outsourcing, the increasingly widespread of finance and accounting information, medical outsourcing, and the emergence of knowledge outsourcing remains as the promising niche within the broader concept of business process outsourcing. Even though, outsourcing practices have been embraced with the usual favor and the broadening of their span has certainly clashed with some pressure internal and external stakeholders. However, it is also found that described enhanced complexity of suppler-customer relations in outsourcing calls for an intensive reflection on its definition as well as the actual span of action. The proposed study focuses on how outsourcing business practices influence the operation of the organizations that rely on such practices. The proposed research also investigates the challenges that organizations face while incorporating such practices in the business. The proposed research is conducted based on some related theme associated with business outsourcing such as offshore outsourcing, the drawbacks associated with the usual practice of outsourcing. Some particular objectives have been formed based on which the research is supposed to be conducted. The research includes a set of techniques that will be used at the time of conducting the analysis; thereby, an outline of the research methods has been provided in the following. Background of the Research Outsourcing is a unique experience and individual organizations find its impact to come in a different shape and sizes. It is also observed that outsourcing is one of the significant tools that organizations use to meet its growth, business and operational strategies. Outsourcing has been as the field of investigation in many fields, spanning from management of information system to the international business (Al-Mutairi and Al-Hammad 2015). In spite of the hierarchical of its definition, the scholars agree that the decision to outsource raises the matter of reliance of the organizations on external sources input, services, process and other-adding activities. The authors focus on the balancing the span of activities that organizations carry out internally against those are acquired from outside. In this context, iek and Ozer (2011) commented that as defining the outsourcing as the decision to outsource activities by recurring to medium or long-term agreements also including the tran sfer of activities and personnel to third parties. Hence, this particular is also relevant with the further development of the nature of outsourcing that has been recorded during the past decade such as offshoring global sourcing. Many studies have been conducted on outsourcing and the studies claim that outsourcing is the best way to minimize the cost and enhance the performance. Particularly, Dolgui and Proth, (2013) commented that drastic development in the supply market has also triggered the outsourcing the techniques for product and services across a series of activities such as financial service, automotive, airlines and many others. Furthermore, Kang et al. (2012) also commented that increasing globalization has enabled the organizations to focus more on their outsourcing decision. The tactical organizations have started to incorporate outsourcing as the strategic aspect or weapon to compete in the market. Project Scope The proposed research provides an empirical analysis of the organizations that have incorporated the outsourcing practices in the business. To conduct the research with the developed objectives, various aspects relevant to the aspects of outsourcing such as offshore outsourcing, cost structure, advantages and disadvantages of the incorporated practice, the organizational performance compared with the conventional business industry has been included in the study. The objectives provided below help to lead the research toward the desired direction. The proposed research is structured with a number phases such as the introductory section provides the significance of the research and provides the objectives. The next phase provides theoretical framework and represents a critical analysis of the major explanatory theories related to outsourcing that have been used for dealing outsourcing. Project aim and Objectives The aim of the proposed research is to investigate the advantages and disadvantages associated with outsourcing. The research aims to examine how outsourcing influences the business operation of the organizations. The following are the key objectives of the research: To critically evaluate the impact of outsourcing on business To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing in business To evaluate the challenges that organizations face in incorporating the outsourcing practices to the business Hypotheses H0-There is a negative impact of outsourcing practices on business H1- There is a positive impact of outsourcing practices on business Research Questions What is the impact of outsourcing on business? What are the advantages and disadvantages of outsourcing that organization encounter? What are the challenges that organization face in incorporating the outsourcing practices? Methodology In order to incorporate the above-mentioned requirements and conduct the study, the some particular research techniques are supposed to be included into the proposed research. As put forward by Miller et al. (2012), methodology is the framework which is associated with a specific set of pragmatic assumption that will be used to perform the research. Short et al. (2012) also commented that methodology should be the most suitable and appropriate to accomplish the research objectives. The proposed research includes both primary and secondary analysis. The secondary data will be collected from the reliable secondary sources such as peer-reviewed journals, blogs, newsletter, published annual reports and others. On the other side, to collect the primary data, the organization IBM will be considered. By conducting the survey and interview among the employees of IBM, the required type of data will be conducted. The proposed study will include a positivism research philosophy, as this researc h philosophy will help to broaden the scope of observation. In addition, it helps to extract the hidden truth from the facts. Data Collection techniques In order to conduct the proposed research, both primary and secondary data will be collected. To collect the primary data, the quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques will be applied to the research. To collect the quantitative data, survey will be conducted among the employees of IBM. Likewise, to collect qualitative data, the interview will be conducted among the managers of IBM. Both close-ended and open-ended questions will be designed to collect the data. For quantitative data, the close-ended questions will be designed and for qualitative data, the open-ended questions will be designed. Sampling methods- Sampling can be used as the particular to choose members of population to be included in the research. Both probability and non-probability sampling will be used in the proposed study. Probability sampling will be selected because the respondents-employees might not have intensive knowledge regarding the outsourcing business functions. Therefore, they might prefer close-ended question where they can provide a straightforward answer. On the other side, the non-probability sampling will be used as to include descriptive answers in the discussion, it is mandatory to include the criteria of including people who have vast knowledge regarding the context of the research. The probability sampling will include 60 employees of IBM and non-probability sampling will use 5 managers of IBM. Data analysis In order to make the analysis of the data, the data findings will be linked to the outcome of the literature review. In addition, before conducting the analysis, the data will be converted to numeric digits and then they will be presented in the table and graph. To make the analysis, the outcome will be linked to the each theme found in the literature review. The data analysis for quantitative studies involves the critical analysis and the interpretation of figures and number. This analysis helps to find the rationale the behind the emergence of the major findings. In addition to this, comparisons of primary research findings to the findings of the literature review are fundamentally crucial for both type of studies- qualitative and quantitative that will be used in the study. Reliability and Validity The research conducted in the present study is reliable because it is assured that the same responses can be obtained using the instruments that will be used in the present study. The survey and the interview will provide the same result whenever the study is conducted with these two studies. On the other side, the research is valid as the appropriate research techniques will be used in the present study and the sample used in the study is relevant to the research context. The large sample Research limitation The present study is limited to primary analysis only; the secondary analysis will not be included in the study. In addition, the research lacks a comparative study, which only organization has been considered to investigate outsourcing practices of business. A comparative study would provide more intensive and suitable outcome. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be mentioned that the proposed study will help to learn how outsourcing business practices influence the business. It is expected that outcome will emphasize on the positive impact of outsourcing on business now. The practice of outsourcing is rapidly increasing and the organizations are being benefitted by such practices. However, outcome will provide the accurate understanding regarding the context References Al-Mutairi, A.O. and Al-Hammad, A., 2015. Advantages and Disadvantages of Maintenance Outsourcing in Manufacturing Companies: With Special References to Jubail Industrial CityKSA.European Journal of Business and Management,7(20). iek, I. and Ozer, B., 2011. The effect of outsourcing human resource on organizational performance: the role of organizational culture.International journal of business and management studies,3(2), pp.131-144. Dolgui, A. and Proth, J.M., 2013. Outsourcing: definitions and analysis.International Journal of Production Research,51(23-24), pp.6769-6777. Kang, M., Wu, X., Hong, P. and Park, Y., 2012. Aligning organizational control practices with competitive outsourcing performance.Journal of Business Research,65(8), pp.1195-1201. Liu, S. and Wang, L., 2014. Understanding the impact of risks on performance in internal and outsourced information technology projects: The role of strategic importance.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1494-1510. Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. eds., 2012.Ethics in qualitative research. Sage. Short, M.B., Black, L., Smith, A.H., Wetterneck, C.T. and Wells, D.E., 2012. 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